Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

Organic Chemistry

13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

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Multiple Choice

What is the oxidation state of the carbonyl carbon in the following molecule?

−1

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the carbonyl carbon in the molecule. The carbonyl carbon is the one double-bonded to the oxygen atom.

Determine the number of bonds the carbonyl carbon forms with atoms of different electronegativities. In this molecule, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.

Assign oxidation numbers based on electronegativity. Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, so the bond between carbon and oxygen is considered as if the electrons are fully owned by oxygen. This gives the carbon a +2 contribution from the C=O bond.

Consider the bond between the carbonyl carbon and the hydrogen atom. Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen, so the electrons in this bond are considered to be fully owned by carbon, giving a -1 contribution.

Add the contributions from each bond to determine the oxidation state of the carbonyl carbon. The oxidation state is calculated as +2 (from C=O) - 1 (from C-H), resulting in an oxidation state of +1 for the carbonyl carbon.