Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Le Chatelier's Principle
Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the system will adjust to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. This principle is crucial for predicting how changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration will affect the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction.
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Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Reactions can be classified as endothermic or exothermic based on their heat exchange with the surroundings. Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. Understanding whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic helps determine how temperature changes will influence the equilibrium position.
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Equilibrium Constant (K)
The equilibrium constant (K) quantifies the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a given reaction at a specific temperature. Changes in temperature can alter the value of K, thereby affecting the position of equilibrium and indicating which side of the reaction is favored under new conditions.
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