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Multiple Choice
Provide the generic name for the following monosaccharide.
A
aldotetrose
B
ketopentose
C
ketotetraose
D
oxopentose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups present in the structure. The structure shows a carbonyl group (C=O) and multiple hydroxyl groups (OH).
Determine the position of the carbonyl group. In this structure, the carbonyl group is located on the second carbon, indicating it is a ketone.
Count the total number of carbon atoms in the structure. There are four carbon atoms present.
Classify the monosaccharide based on the number of carbon atoms and the position of the carbonyl group. A monosaccharide with four carbon atoms and a ketone group is called a ketotetrose.
Conclude that the generic name for the given monosaccharide is 'ketotetrose', as it has four carbon atoms and a ketone functional group.