Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols

Leaving Group Conversions - Sulfonyl Chlorides

Organic Chemistry

12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols

Leaving Group Conversions - Sulfonyl Chlorides

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3:01 minutes

Problem 55a

Textbook Question

What is the product of each of the following reactions?
a.

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the type of reaction taking place (e.g., substitution, elimination, addition, etc.) by analyzing the reactants and reaction conditions provided in the problem.

Determine the functional groups present in the reactants and how they might interact under the given reaction conditions. For example, if a nucleophile and an electrophile are present, consider a nucleophilic substitution or addition reaction.

Write the mechanism of the reaction step by step, showing how bonds are broken and formed. Use curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons during each step of the reaction.

Predict the structure of the product(s) based on the mechanism. Ensure that you account for stereochemistry (if applicable) and any regioselectivity or chemoselectivity in the reaction.

Verify the product by checking that it satisfies the rules of organic chemistry, such as valency, stability, and resonance, and ensure that it aligns with the reaction conditions provided.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Reaction Mechanisms

Understanding reaction mechanisms is crucial in organic chemistry as they describe the step-by-step process by which reactants transform into products. This includes identifying intermediates, transition states, and the movement of electrons. Familiarity with mechanisms helps predict the outcome of reactions and the stability of products formed.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Recognizing functional groups is essential for predicting the behavior of organic compounds in reactions, as they dictate reactivity, polarity, and the types of reactions that can occur.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry involves the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions. It is essential for determining the amounts of substances consumed and produced, allowing chemists to predict yields and understand the relationships between different compounds in a reaction. Mastery of stoichiometry is vital for balancing chemical equations and optimizing reaction conditions.