Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Imine vs Enamine

Organic Chemistry

21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Imine vs Enamine

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3:29 minutes

Problem 49g

Textbook Question

For each compound,
1. name the functional group.
2. show what compound(s) result from complete hydrolysis.
(g)

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Identify the functional group in the compound. The structure provided is a heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring. This functional group is classified as a diazine, specifically 1,4-diazine (also known as pyridazine).

Step 2: Understand the concept of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis typically involves breaking chemical bonds in the presence of water, often targeting ester, amide, or glycosidic bonds. However, in this case, the compound does not contain hydrolyzable bonds like esters or amides.

Step 3: Analyze the structure for potential hydrolysis products. Since the compound is a stable aromatic heterocycle, hydrolysis under normal conditions would not break the ring structure. No hydrolysis products are expected unless extreme conditions are applied.

Step 4: Consider the chemical stability of the compound. Pyridazine is resistant to hydrolysis due to its aromaticity and lack of hydrolyzable functional groups.

Step 5: Conclude that under complete hydrolysis conditions, no new compounds are formed because the structure lacks hydrolyzable bonds. The compound remains unchanged.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. They determine the properties and reactivity of organic compounds. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amine (-NH2), each imparting distinct behaviors to the compounds they are part of.

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water. In organic chemistry, it often refers to the reaction of a compound with water to form two or more products. Complete hydrolysis typically results in the breakdown of larger molecules, such as esters or amides, into their constituent parts, such as acids and alcohols.

Naming Organic Compounds

Naming organic compounds follows specific rules set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). This systematic approach includes identifying the longest carbon chain, naming the functional groups, and assigning locants to indicate the position of substituents. Proper naming is essential for clear communication in chemistry, ensuring that each compound can be accurately identified and understood.

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