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Multiple Choice
How many amino acids does each codon code for in the genetic code?
A
Two amino acids
B
One amino acid
C
Three amino acids
D
Four amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a codon: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis.
Recognize the role of codons in the genetic code: Each codon is responsible for coding one specific amino acid in the process of translation.
Learn about the genetic code: The genetic code is universal and consists of 64 codons, each coding for one of the 20 amino acids or serving as a stop signal.
Explore the process of translation: During translation, ribosomes read the mRNA sequence in sets of three nucleotides (codons) and match them with the appropriate amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Conclude that each codon codes for one amino acid: This is a fundamental aspect of the genetic code, ensuring the precise synthesis of proteins.