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Multiple Choice
Provide the complete, IUPAC name for the following molecule.
A
(3S,6R)-6-methylcyclohexen-3-ol
B
(1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohex-2-ene
C
(1S,4R)-2-ene-4-methylcyclohexanol
D
(1S,4R)-4-methylcyclohex-2-enol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main functional groups in the molecule. The image shows a cyclohexene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached, indicating the presence of an alcohol.
Determine the position of the double bond in the cyclohexene ring. The double bond is between the first and second carbon atoms, making it a cyclohex-2-ene.
Locate the substituents on the cyclohexene ring. There is a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom, and a hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom.
Assign stereochemistry to the chiral centers. The hydroxyl group on the first carbon is in the 'up' position, indicating an (S) configuration, and the methyl group on the fourth carbon is also in the 'up' position, indicating an (R) configuration.
Combine all the information to construct the IUPAC name. The molecule is named as (1S,4R)-4-methylcyclohex-2-enol, reflecting the positions of the substituents, the double bond, and the stereochemistry.