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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, are viruses classified as living things?
A
No, because they cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own.
B
No, because they do not have a cellular structure.
C
Yes, because they contain genetic material and can reproduce independently.
D
Yes, because they can evolve over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of living organisms: Living organisms typically have cellular structures, can carry out metabolic processes, reproduce independently, and evolve over time.
Analyze the structure of viruses: Viruses are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat, but they lack a cellular structure.
Consider the metabolic capabilities of viruses: Viruses cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own; they require a host cell to replicate and perform metabolic functions.
Evaluate the reproduction of viruses: While viruses contain genetic material, they cannot reproduce independently. They must infect a host cell to replicate.
Assess the evolutionary aspect: Viruses can evolve over time through mutations and natural selection, but this alone does not classify them as living organisms.