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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true regarding saturated fats?
A
They are typically liquid at room temperature.
B
They are primarily found in plant oils.
C
They contain no double bonds between carbon atoms.
D
They have a lower melting point compared to unsaturated fats.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of saturated fats: Saturated fats are types of fats that have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their fatty acid chains. This means that each carbon atom is 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms.
Compare with unsaturated fats: Unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds in their fatty acid chains, which introduces kinks in the chain and affects their physical properties.
Analyze physical state at room temperature: Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature due to their straight chains, which allow them to pack closely together. In contrast, unsaturated fats are usually liquid at room temperature because the kinks from double bonds prevent tight packing.
Identify sources of saturated fats: Saturated fats are commonly found in animal products such as butter, cheese, and meat, as well as some tropical oils like coconut oil and palm oil.
Evaluate melting points: Saturated fats generally have higher melting points compared to unsaturated fats because their straight chains allow for stronger intermolecular forces, requiring more energy to break.