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Multiple Choice
What is the role of DNA ligase in recombinant DNA technology?
A
To cut DNA at specific sequences
B
To unwind the DNA double helix
C
To synthesize RNA primers
D
To join DNA fragments by forming phosphodiester bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of recombinant DNA technology, which involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations.
Identify the role of DNA ligase in this process. DNA ligase is an enzyme that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together.
Recognize that DNA ligase forms phosphodiester bonds between the 3'-hydroxyl end of one nucleotide and the 5'-phosphate end of another, effectively sealing nicks in the DNA backbone.
Differentiate the role of DNA ligase from other enzymes like restriction enzymes, which cut DNA at specific sequences, and helicases, which unwind the DNA double helix.
Conclude that the primary function of DNA ligase in recombinant DNA technology is to join DNA fragments, ensuring the stability and continuity of the newly formed DNA molecule.