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Multiple Choice
What are the structural components of a triglyceride?
A
Three glycerol molecules and one fatty acid
B
Three fatty acids and one glycerol molecule
C
Two fatty acids and one glycerol molecule
D
Two glycerol molecules and two fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of a triglyceride: A triglyceride is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids.
Identify the components: Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol with three hydroxyl (OH) groups, and fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids.
Recognize the esterification process: Each hydroxyl group of glycerol reacts with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid to form an ester bond, releasing water.
Visualize the structure: The glycerol backbone is central, with each of its hydroxyl groups esterified to a fatty acid chain, forming a triglyceride molecule.
Clarify the correct composition: A triglyceride consists of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules, not the other combinations listed.