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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the main difference between natural selection and artificial selection in the context of organic chemistry?
A
Natural selection occurs without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by human choices.
B
Natural selection only affects inorganic compounds, while artificial selection affects organic compounds.
C
Natural selection is a faster process compared to artificial selection.
D
Natural selection results in more complex organic molecules, whereas artificial selection simplifies them.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the context of the question: The question is about the difference between natural selection and artificial selection, but it is framed within the context of organic chemistry.
Understand the definitions: Natural selection is a process that occurs in nature without human intervention, where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. Artificial selection, on the other hand, is a process where humans selectively breed organisms to enhance or suppress certain traits.
Analyze the options: The first option states that natural selection occurs without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by human choices. This aligns with the definitions of natural and artificial selection.
Evaluate the relevance to organic chemistry: While natural and artificial selection are primarily biological concepts, they can indirectly affect organic chemistry through the evolution of organisms that produce or utilize organic compounds.
Conclude the main difference: The main difference in the context of the question is the presence or absence of human intervention, as described in the first option.