Predict the products of reaction of pent-1-yne with the following reagents.
g. cold, dilute KMnO₄
h. warm, concd. KMnO₄, NaOH
i. Na, liquid ammonia

Predict the product(s) you would expect from treatment of each compound with (1) dilute, neutral KMnO₄ and (2) warm basic KMnO₄, then dilute acid.

(a) hex-1-yne

Predict the product(s) you would expect from treatment of each compound with (1) dilute, neutral KMnO₄ and (2) warm basic KMnO₄, then dilute acid.

(c) hex-3-yne

Show how you would synthesize the following carboxylic acids, using the indicated starting materials.

(a) oct-4-yne → butanoic acid

(b) trans-cyclodecene → decanedioic acid

When treated with hydrogen and a platinum catalyst, an unknown compound X absorbs 5 equivalents of hydrogen to give n-butylcyclohexane. Treatment of X with an excess of ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and water, gives the following products:

Propose a structure for the unknown compound X. Is there any uncertainty in your structure?

Oxidative cleavages can help to determine the positions of the triple bonds in alkynes.

(a) An unknown alkyne undergoes oxidative cleavage to give adipic acid and two equivalents of acetic acid. Propose a structure for the alkyne.

Oxidative cleavages can help to determine the positions of the triple bonds in alkynes.

(b) An unknown alkyne undergoes oxidative cleavage to give the following triacid plus one equivalent of propionic acid. Propose a structure for the alkyne.

Using cyclooctyne as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.)

(g) cyclooctane-1,2-dione

Using cyclooctyne as your starting material, show how you would synthesize the following compounds. (Once you have shown how to synthesize a compound, you may use it as the starting material in any later parts of this problem.)

(i)