Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Energy Production in Biochemical Pathways

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Energy Production in Biochemical Pathways

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Multiple Choice

In biochemical pathways, from where do most producers obtain their energy?

Glycolysis

Fermentation

Respiration

Photosynthesis

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of biochemical pathways: Biochemical pathways are series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. They are crucial for maintaining the cell's metabolism and energy production.

Identify the role of producers in ecosystems: Producers, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.

Explore the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which producers convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.

Differentiate photosynthesis from other energy-producing processes: Glycolysis, fermentation, and respiration are processes that occur in cells to generate energy, but they are typically associated with consumers rather than producers. Photosynthesis is unique to producers as it directly harnesses energy from sunlight.

Conclude why photosynthesis is the primary energy source for producers: Since producers can convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis, it is the primary method by which they obtain energy, distinguishing them from consumers who rely on other processes like glycolysis and respiration.