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Multiple Choice
Which of the following enzyme-substrate pairings is correct in the context of organic chemistry reactions?
A
Cellulase - Nucleic acids
B
Amylase - Proteins
C
Protease - Carbohydrates
D
Lipase - Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. Each enzyme is specific to a particular substrate, which is the substance it acts upon.
Identify the substrates for each enzyme: Cellulase acts on cellulose, a carbohydrate; Amylase acts on starch, another carbohydrate; Protease acts on proteins; Lipase acts on lipids.
Analyze the given pairings: Cellulase is incorrectly paired with nucleic acids, as it should be paired with cellulose. Amylase is incorrectly paired with proteins, as it should be paired with starch. Protease is incorrectly paired with carbohydrates, as it should be paired with proteins.
Evaluate the correct pairing: Lipase is correctly paired with lipids, as lipase is the enzyme that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
Conclude the correct enzyme-substrate pairing: Based on the analysis, the correct enzyme-substrate pairing is Lipase - Lipids.