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Multiple Choice
Triglycerides and phospholipids both contain which of the following components?
A
Fatty acids
B
Amino acids
C
Carbohydrate chains
D
Steroid rings
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of triglycerides: Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid chains. This means that fatty acids are a key component of triglycerides.
Understand the structure of phospholipids: Phospholipids consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. This indicates that fatty acids are also a component of phospholipids.
Compare the components: Both triglycerides and phospholipids share the common component of fatty acids, as they both have fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone.
Consider the other options: Amino acids, carbohydrate chains, and steroid rings are not components of either triglycerides or phospholipids. Amino acids are building blocks of proteins, carbohydrate chains are found in sugars and polysaccharides, and steroid rings are part of steroid structures.
Conclude the shared component: Based on the structural analysis, the shared component between triglycerides and phospholipids is fatty acids.