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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is a producer of esters in organic reactions?
A
Aldehyde
B
Amine
C
Ketone
D
Carboxylic acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional group responsible for forming esters. Esters are typically formed through a reaction known as esterification.
Understand that esterification is a chemical reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, resulting in the formation of an ester and water.
Recognize the structure of a carboxylic acid, which contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). This is the functional group that reacts with alcohols to form esters.
Compare the given options: Aldehyde, Amine, and Ketone. Note that none of these contain the necessary hydroxyl group to participate in esterification.
Conclude that the functional group capable of producing esters in organic reactions is the carboxylic acid, as it provides the necessary components for the esterification process.