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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond?
A
Hydroxyl group
B
Amino group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Sulfhydryl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group, Amino group, Carbonyl group, and Sulfhydryl group.
Understand the structural characteristics of each functional group. The hydroxyl group contains an -OH, the amino group contains an -NH2, the sulfhydryl group contains an -SH, and the carbonyl group contains a C=O.
Focus on the carbon-oxygen double bond, which is a defining feature of the carbonyl group.
Recognize that the carbonyl group is characterized by the presence of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, represented as .
Conclude that the functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond is the carbonyl group.