Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups may be used to form polymers via dehydration reactions?
A
Aldehydes
B
Alcohols
C
Ketones
D
Carboxylic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dehydration reactions: Dehydration reactions involve the removal of a water molecule during the formation of a new bond, often seen in the formation of polymers.
Identify functional groups capable of participating in dehydration reactions: Alcohols and carboxylic acids are common functional groups that can undergo dehydration reactions to form esters or ethers, which are key in polymer formation.
Examine the role of alcohols: Alcohols contain hydroxyl groups (-OH) that can react with carboxylic acids to form esters, releasing water in the process. This is a classic dehydration reaction.
Consider the role of carboxylic acids: Carboxylic acids can react with alcohols in a dehydration reaction to form esters, which are important in the formation of polyesters, a type of polymer.
Evaluate the other functional groups: Aldehydes and ketones do not typically participate in dehydration reactions to form polymers, as they lack the necessary hydroxyl group to facilitate the removal of water.