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Multiple Choice
Which category of macromolecules is primarily associated with catalytic (enzymatic) activity?
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Nucleic acids
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the four main categories of macromolecules: proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Understand the primary functions of each macromolecule category: Proteins are known for their role in catalysis, structure, and signaling; lipids are involved in energy storage and membrane structure; nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information; carbohydrates provide energy and structural support.
Focus on the role of proteins in catalysis: Proteins can function as enzymes, which are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
Recognize that enzymes are a specific type of protein that lower the activation energy of reactions, making them proceed faster and more efficiently.
Conclude that the macromolecule category primarily associated with catalytic (enzymatic) activity is proteins, due to their ability to act as enzymes.