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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of an enzyme used in catalysis?
A
Platinum
B
Alumina
C
Lipase
D
Silica gel
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in catalysis: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are typically proteins that have specific active sites where substrates bind and undergo transformation.
Identify the nature of the substances listed: Platinum, alumina, and silica gel are inorganic substances commonly used as catalysts in industrial processes, but they are not enzymes.
Recognize lipase as an enzyme: Lipase is a type of enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats (lipids) into fatty acids and glycerol. It is a biological catalyst, unlike the other substances listed.
Differentiate between biological and inorganic catalysts: Biological catalysts, like lipase, are specific to biochemical reactions and are highly efficient under mild conditions, whereas inorganic catalysts like platinum, alumina, and silica gel are used in various chemical processes and often require harsher conditions.
Conclude that lipase is the correct example of an enzyme used in catalysis, as it fits the definition of a biological catalyst involved in specific biochemical reactions.