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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is commonly found in alcohols?
A
Amino group (-NH2)
B
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
C
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
D
Carbonyl group (C=O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: amino group (-NH2), carboxyl group (-COOH), hydroxyl group (-OH), and carbonyl group (C=O).
Understand the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Recall the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bonded to a saturated carbon atom.
Compare the functional groups with the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are characterized by the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH).
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, as it defines the class of alcohols.