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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is commonly involved in the nutrition acquisition process of fungi?
A
Amine group
B
Hydroxyl group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Carboxyl group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of fungi in nutrition acquisition: Fungi are decomposers that break down complex organic substances into simpler compounds, often using enzymes.
Identify the functional groups involved in enzymatic reactions: Enzymes often target specific functional groups in substrates to facilitate chemical reactions.
Recognize the carbonyl group: The carbonyl group (C=O) is a common functional group in organic chemistry, found in aldehydes and ketones, which are often substrates for fungal enzymes.
Consider the reactivity of the carbonyl group: The carbonyl group is highly reactive due to the polarization of the carbon-oxygen double bond, making it a key target for nucleophilic attack during enzymatic processes.
Conclude the involvement of the carbonyl group: Given its reactivity and presence in many organic compounds, the carbonyl group is commonly involved in the nutrition acquisition process of fungi.