Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes a functional group in organic chemistry?
2. Molecular Representations
Functional Groups
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Which of the following is not a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
A
Phosphate group
B
Hydroxyl group
C
Amino group
D
Carboxyl group
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by identifying the functional groups listed in the problem: Phosphate group, Hydroxyl group, Amino group, and Carboxyl group.
Understand the definition of a functional group: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Review common functional groups in organic chemistry: Hydroxyl group (\(\)), Amino group (\(\)), and Carboxyl group (\(\)).
Consider the Phosphate group: While it is a functional group, it is more commonly associated with biochemistry and not as prevalent in basic organic chemistry compared to the other groups listed.
Conclude that the Phosphate group is not commonly found in basic organic molecules compared to the Hydroxyl, Amino, and Carboxyl groups, which are fundamental to organic chemistry.
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