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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Amino group (-NH2)
D
Carbonyl group (C=O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carboxyl group (-COOH), Hydroxyl group (-OH), Amino group (-NH2), and Carbonyl group (C=O).
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining feature of alcohols, distinguishing them from other organic compounds.
Compare the functional groups: The carboxyl group (-COOH) is found in carboxylic acids, the amino group (-NH2) is found in amines, and the carbonyl group (C=O) is found in aldehydes and ketones.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, as it is responsible for the properties and reactions characteristic of alcohols.