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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is false regarding the structure and bonding in organic molecules?
A
Organic molecules primarily consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
B
Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds.
C
Carbon atoms can form ionic bonds with hydrogen.
D
Organic molecules can contain functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the basic structure of organic molecules. Organic molecules are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which form the backbone of these compounds.
Step 2: Recognize the bonding capabilities of carbon atoms. Carbon is known for its ability to form four covalent bonds due to its four valence electrons, allowing it to create complex structures.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement regarding carbon forming ionic bonds with hydrogen. In organic chemistry, carbon typically forms covalent bonds, not ionic bonds, with hydrogen. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, which is not characteristic of carbon-hydrogen interactions.
Step 4: Consider the presence of functional groups in organic molecules. Functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) are common in organic chemistry and contribute to the chemical properties of molecules.
Step 5: Identify the false statement. Based on the understanding that carbon forms covalent bonds with hydrogen, the statement 'Carbon atoms can form ionic bonds with hydrogen' is false.