Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

Which gene is responsible for attenuation in the trp operon in prokaryotic cells?

trpR

trpE

trpL

trpA

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of the trp operon: The trp operon is a group of genes that are used together to synthesize tryptophan in prokaryotic cells. It is regulated by the availability of tryptophan in the environment.

Learn about attenuation: Attenuation is a regulatory mechanism in the trp operon that controls gene expression by premature termination of transcription. It is a fine-tuning method that responds to tryptophan levels.

Identify the role of trpL: The trpL gene encodes a leader peptide that plays a crucial role in the attenuation mechanism. The leader peptide sequence contains tryptophan codons that sense the tryptophan levels in the cell.

Explore how trpL functions: When tryptophan levels are high, the ribosome quickly translates the leader peptide, causing the formation of a terminator structure in the mRNA, which halts transcription. When tryptophan is low, the ribosome stalls, allowing the formation of an anti-terminator structure, permitting transcription to continue.

Conclude the role of trpL: The trpL gene is responsible for the attenuation mechanism in the trp operon, as it directly influences the transcription process based on tryptophan availability.