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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in organic molecules?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Hydroxyl group
C
Electrolysis
D
Heterosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the term 'functional group' in organic chemistry. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Review the options provided: Photosynthesis, Hydroxyl group, Electrolysis, and Heterosis.
Understand that Photosynthesis is a biological process, not a functional group. Electrolysis is a chemical process involving the decomposition of substances by electricity, and Heterosis refers to hybrid vigor in genetics.
Recognize that the Hydroxyl group, denoted as , is a functional group commonly found in organic molecules, particularly in alcohols.
Conclude that the Hydroxyl group is the correct answer as it is a functional group that plays a significant role in the properties and reactions of organic compounds.