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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, is a virus considered living or non-living?
A
Non-living, because it cannot reproduce without a host cell
B
Living, because it can reproduce independently
C
Living, because it contains genetic material
D
Non-living, because it does not have a cellular structure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of living organisms in biology, which typically includes the ability to reproduce independently, maintain homeostasis, grow, respond to stimuli, and have a cellular structure.
Consider the characteristics of viruses: they contain genetic material (either DNA or RNA) and can evolve over time.
Analyze the reproduction process of viruses: they require a host cell to replicate, as they cannot reproduce independently.
Examine the structural aspect of viruses: they lack a cellular structure, consisting instead of a protein coat surrounding their genetic material.
Conclude based on these characteristics whether viruses fit the criteria for living organisms, focusing on their dependency on host cells for reproduction and lack of cellular structure.