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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about prions and viroids is true?
A
Both prions and viroids can replicate independently within a host cell.
B
Prions are infectious proteins, while viroids are infectious RNA molecules.
C
Prions contain DNA, whereas viroids contain both DNA and RNA.
D
Viroids are larger than prions and contain a protein coat.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the definitions of prions and viroids. Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of protein, with no nucleic acids involved. Viroids, on the other hand, are small infectious RNA molecules that lack a protein coat.
Consider the replication mechanisms of prions and viroids. Prions do not replicate independently; they propagate by inducing abnormal folding of normal cellular proteins. Viroids replicate within host cells using the host's RNA polymerase.
Evaluate the statement about prions containing DNA. Prions are purely protein-based and do not contain any DNA or RNA. This statement is incorrect.
Assess the statement regarding viroids containing both DNA and RNA. Viroids consist solely of RNA and do not contain DNA. This statement is incorrect.
Examine the statement about viroids being larger and containing a protein coat. Viroids are smaller than prions and do not have a protein coat. This statement is incorrect.