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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what did scientists conclude about the structure of alkanes?
A
Alkanes contain a benzene ring as part of their structure.
B
Alkanes have a linear structure with alternating single and double bonds.
C
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms.
D
Alkanes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with triple bonds.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of alkanes: Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons that are fully saturated, meaning they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.
Recognize the structure of alkanes: Alkanes have a general formula of CnH2n+2, indicating that they are saturated hydrocarbons with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain.
Differentiate alkanes from other hydrocarbons: Unlike alkenes and alkynes, which contain double and triple bonds respectively, alkanes only have single bonds, making them saturated.
Clarify the misconception about benzene rings: Benzene rings are characteristic of aromatic compounds, not alkanes. Alkanes do not contain benzene rings as part of their structure.
Summarize the conclusion: Scientists concluded that alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms, distinguishing them from unsaturated hydrocarbons like alkenes and alkynes.