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Multiple Choice
Indicate the correct partial charge distribution for a C–N bond.
A
B
C
D
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the atoms involved in the bond: Carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N).
Determine the electronegativity of each atom. Carbon has an electronegativity of approximately 2.55, while Nitrogen has an electronegativity of approximately 3.04.
Compare the electronegativities: Nitrogen is more electronegative than Carbon.
Understand that the more electronegative atom will attract the shared electrons in the bond more strongly, resulting in a partial negative charge (δ-) on the Nitrogen.
Conclude that the Carbon will have a partial positive charge (δ+) due to the electron density being pulled towards the Nitrogen, leading to the correct partial charge distribution: δ+ on Carbon and δ- on Nitrogen.