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Multiple Choice
Which organisms are primarily responsible for performing photosynthesis in the ocean?
A
Fish
B
Phytoplankton
C
Zooplankton
D
Coral
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, typically using sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
Identify the primary producers in the ocean: In the ocean, the primary producers are organisms that can perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.
Recognize the role of phytoplankton: Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that float in the ocean and are capable of photosynthesis. They are similar to plants in that they use chlorophyll to capture sunlight and convert it into energy.
Differentiate between phytoplankton and other ocean organisms: Unlike fish, zooplankton, and coral, phytoplankton have the ability to perform photosynthesis due to the presence of chlorophyll and other pigments.
Conclude that phytoplankton are the primary organisms responsible for photosynthesis in the ocean, contributing significantly to the ocean's primary production and oxygen generation.