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Multiple Choice
What electrical charge does DNA typically possess?
A
Variable
B
Positive
C
Neutral
D
Negative
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is composed of nucleotides, each containing a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
Focus on the phosphate group: Each nucleotide in DNA has a phosphate group, which is negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻).
Consider the overall structure: DNA is a long polymer made up of repeating units of nucleotides, and each nucleotide contributes a negative charge from its phosphate group.
Analyze the charge distribution: Since the phosphate groups are part of the backbone of the DNA molecule, the entire DNA strand carries a net negative charge.
Conclude the typical charge: Based on the presence of negatively charged phosphate groups throughout the DNA molecule, DNA typically possesses a negative electrical charge.