Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following events indicates that a virus is undergoing the lysogenic cycle in organic chemistry reactions?
A
Production of viral proteins and assembly of new virions
B
Integration of viral DNA into the host genome
C
Release of viral particles through budding
D
Rapid replication and lysis of host cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the lysogenic cycle: In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA integrates into the host cell's genome and remains dormant for a period of time. This is different from the lytic cycle, where the virus actively replicates and causes the host cell to burst.
Identify key events in the lysogenic cycle: The integration of viral DNA into the host genome is a hallmark of the lysogenic cycle. This integration allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host's DNA during cell division.
Differentiate between lysogenic and lytic cycles: In the lytic cycle, the virus takes over the host cell machinery to produce viral proteins and assemble new virions, leading to the lysis of the host cell. In contrast, the lysogenic cycle involves the integration of viral DNA without immediate destruction of the host cell.
Recognize the significance of integration: Integration of viral DNA into the host genome is a crucial step that allows the virus to persist in the host without causing immediate harm, enabling the virus to be passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
Conclude the correct event: Based on the understanding of the lysogenic cycle, the integration of viral DNA into the host genome is the event that indicates a virus is undergoing the lysogenic cycle.