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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Water molecule (H2O)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Nitrogen gas (N2)
D
Sodium ion (Na+)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the definition of a functional group in organic chemistry: A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Examine each option to determine if it fits the definition of a functional group.
Consider the water molecule (H2O): It is a complete molecule, not a functional group within a larger organic molecule.
Consider the nitrogen gas (N2): It is a diatomic molecule, not a functional group within a larger organic molecule.
Consider the hydroxyl group (-OH): It is a common functional group in organic chemistry, often found in alcohols, and is responsible for their characteristic reactions.