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Multiple Choice
What technique is used for separating DNA fragments according to length?
A
Mass spectrometry
B
Chromatography
C
Gel electrophoresis
D
Centrifugation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the problem is asking about a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their length.
Recall that DNA fragments are negatively charged due to their phosphate backbone, which is a key property used in separation techniques.
Identify that gel electrophoresis is the technique that utilizes an electric field to move DNA fragments through a gel matrix.
Recognize that in gel electrophoresis, smaller DNA fragments move faster and travel further through the gel than larger ones, allowing separation by length.
Conclude that gel electrophoresis is the correct technique for separating DNA fragments according to length, as it exploits the size-dependent movement of DNA through a gel under an electric field.