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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what does the term 'competitive exclusion' refer to?
A
The process by which one chemical species outcompetes another for a reaction site
B
The exclusion of non-polar molecules from polar solvents
C
The preferential binding of a substrate to an enzyme
D
The separation of compounds based on boiling points
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'competitive exclusion' in the context of organic chemistry. It generally refers to a scenario where one chemical species outcompetes another for a reaction site.
Consider the options provided: The process by which one chemical species outcompetes another for a reaction site, The exclusion of non-polar molecules from polar solvents, The preferential binding of a substrate to an enzyme, The separation of compounds based on boiling points.
Analyze each option: The first option directly relates to the concept of competitive exclusion, where one species dominates a reaction site, preventing others from reacting.
Evaluate the second option: The exclusion of non-polar molecules from polar solvents is more related to solubility and miscibility principles rather than competitive exclusion.
Review the third and fourth options: Preferential binding of a substrate to an enzyme and separation based on boiling points are distinct concepts in organic chemistry, not directly related to competitive exclusion.