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Multiple Choice
Which domain of life includes organisms that are known to thrive in extreme environments, such as high temperature or high salinity?
A
Bacteria
B
Protista
C
Archaea
D
Eukarya
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of 'domains of life'. There are three primary domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Recognize that each domain has distinct characteristics. Bacteria are single-celled organisms without a nucleus, Archaea are similar to bacteria but have unique genetic and biochemical traits, and Eukarya includes organisms with complex cells containing a nucleus.
Focus on the unique environments where these organisms thrive. Archaea are known for their ability to live in extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, high salinity, or acidic environments.
Consider examples of extremophiles, which are organisms that thrive in extreme conditions. Many extremophiles belong to the Archaea domain, such as those found in hot springs or salt lakes.
Conclude that the domain of life which includes organisms known to thrive in extreme environments is Archaea, based on their adaptability and presence in such conditions.