Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

What role does the enzyme RuBisCO play in the Calvin Cycle?

It breaks down glucose into pyruvate during glycolysis.

It catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide into organic molecules.

It synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

It transports electrons during the light-dependent reactions.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the Calvin Cycle: The Calvin Cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. It is part of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules.

Identify the role of RuBisCO: RuBisCO, or Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the first major step of carbon fixation in the Calvin Cycle.

Explore the carbon fixation process: RuBisCO facilitates the reaction between carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), resulting in the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). This is the initial step in converting inorganic carbon into organic molecules.

Clarify misconceptions: RuBisCO does not break down glucose into pyruvate, synthesize ATP, or transport electrons. These processes are part of glycolysis, cellular respiration, and the light-dependent reactions, respectively.

Summarize RuBisCO's function: RuBisCO is crucial for the Calvin Cycle as it enables the fixation of carbon dioxide, allowing plants to synthesize sugars and other organic compounds necessary for growth and energy storage.