Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a primary product of the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis?

Glucose

ATP

NADPH

Oxygen

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the Calvin cycle: The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms. It is part of the process of photosynthesis and is responsible for converting carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.

Identify the main purpose of the Calvin cycle: The primary function of the Calvin cycle is to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water using the energy derived from ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Recognize the products of the Calvin cycle: The Calvin cycle results in the production of glucose, which is a carbohydrate that serves as an energy source for plants and other organisms. ATP and NADPH are used during the cycle but are not products of it.

Differentiate between the products of the Calvin cycle and the light-dependent reactions: ATP and NADPH are generated during the light-dependent reactions and are consumed in the Calvin cycle to drive the synthesis of glucose. Oxygen is a byproduct of the light-dependent reactions, not the Calvin cycle.

Conclude the primary product: Based on the understanding of the Calvin cycle, the primary product is glucose, which is synthesized from carbon dioxide using the energy from ATP and NADPH.