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Multiple Choice
Which of the following conditions would not increase ethylene production in an organic reaction?
A
Increasing the temperature
B
Increasing the pressure
C
Decreasing the concentration of reactants
D
Adding a catalyst
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of temperature in chemical reactions: Increasing the temperature generally increases the rate of reaction by providing more energy to the reactant molecules, which can lead to increased production of products like ethylene.
Consider the effect of pressure on reactions involving gases: Increasing the pressure can shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas, potentially increasing the production of ethylene if it is a product of the reaction.
Evaluate the impact of reactant concentration: Decreasing the concentration of reactants typically reduces the rate of reaction according to the rate law, which would not favor the production of ethylene.
Analyze the role of a catalyst: Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, increasing the rate of reaction without being consumed, which can enhance the production of ethylene.
Conclude which condition does not favor ethylene production: Based on the analysis, decreasing the concentration of reactants would not increase ethylene production, as it reduces the likelihood of reactant molecules colliding and reacting.