Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, which nutrient is most often limiting for plant growth?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Which of the following describes the significance of discovering restriction enzymes in organic chemistry?
A
They are essential for the polymerization of monomers into polymers.
B
They are used to synthesize complex organic molecules from simpler ones.
C
They allow for the cutting of DNA at specific sequences, facilitating genetic engineering.
D
They enable the conversion of alkanes to alkenes through dehydrogenation.
Verified step by step guidance1
Restriction enzymes are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences, which is crucial for genetic engineering.
These enzymes recognize specific nucleotide sequences in DNA and cleave the DNA at or near these sites.
The discovery of restriction enzymes has allowed scientists to manipulate DNA, enabling the insertion or removal of genes.
This ability to cut and paste DNA is fundamental in biotechnology, allowing for the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and various medical applications.
While restriction enzymes are not directly involved in traditional organic chemistry reactions like polymerization or dehydrogenation, their role in genetic engineering represents a significant intersection of organic chemistry and molecular biology.
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