Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes the significance of discovering restriction enzymes in organic chemistry?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Which of the following best describes the difference between natural selection and artificial selection in the context of organic chemistry?
A
Artificial selection results in the formation of isomers, while natural selection does not.
B
Natural selection involves the use of catalysts, whereas artificial selection does not.
C
Natural selection is a process that only occurs in laboratory settings, unlike artificial selection.
D
Natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, while artificial selection is driven by human choices.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context: The question is about differentiating between natural selection and artificial selection, which are concepts from biology but can be related to organic chemistry in terms of how certain processes or reactions might be influenced by natural or human-driven factors.
Clarify the terms: Natural selection refers to the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. In organic chemistry, this can relate to how certain molecules or reactions might be favored in natural environments.
Clarify the terms: Artificial selection involves human intervention to select for desired traits or outcomes. In organic chemistry, this could relate to how chemists might select specific conditions or catalysts to drive a reaction towards a desired product.
Evaluate the options: The first option suggests a difference based on isomer formation, which is not a defining characteristic of natural vs. artificial selection. The second option involves catalysts, which can be used in both natural and artificial processes. The third option incorrectly states that natural selection only occurs in labs.
Identify the correct distinction: The key difference is that natural selection occurs naturally without human intervention, while artificial selection is a process driven by human choices, such as selecting specific reaction conditions or catalysts to achieve a desired chemical outcome.
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