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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the primary function of a restriction enzyme?
A
To cleave DNA at specific sequences
B
To catalyze the formation of peptide bonds
C
To promote the polymerization of alkenes
D
To facilitate the addition of functional groups to alkanes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that restriction enzymes are biological catalysts, specifically endonucleases, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences.
Recognize that the primary function of restriction enzymes is related to DNA manipulation, not organic reactions involving small organic molecules.
Identify that the context of the question is about the role of restriction enzymes in molecular biology, particularly in genetic engineering and biotechnology.
Eliminate options that do not pertain to DNA, such as catalyzing peptide bonds, polymerizing alkenes, or adding functional groups to alkanes, as these are unrelated to the function of restriction enzymes.
Conclude that the primary function of a restriction enzyme is to cleave DNA at specific sequences, which is crucial for DNA analysis and recombinant DNA technology.