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Multiple Choice
Where was the Taq polymerase enzyme originally isolated from?
A
Thermus aquaticus
B
Escherichia coli
C
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
D
Bacillus subtilis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the context of the question: The question is about the origin of the Taq polymerase enzyme, which is relevant to molecular biology and biochemistry.
Understand the significance of Taq polymerase: It is a thermostable enzyme used in PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to amplify DNA sequences.
Recognize the need for thermostability: Taq polymerase is used because it can withstand the high temperatures required for denaturation during PCR cycles.
Consider the environments where thermostable enzymes are found: Such enzymes are typically isolated from organisms that live in high-temperature environments, such as hot springs.
Review the options provided: Thermus aquaticus is known to be a bacterium that thrives in hot springs, making it a likely source for a thermostable enzyme like Taq polymerase.