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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction is true?
A
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction.
B
The Diels-Alder reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
C
The Diels-Alder reaction requires a radical initiator.
D
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Diels-Alder reaction: It is a pericyclic reaction that forms a six-membered ring by the reaction of a conjugated diene with a dienophile.
Identify the type of cycloaddition: The Diels-Alder reaction is classified as a [4+2] cycloaddition because it involves the overlap of 4 π-electrons from the diene and 2 π-electrons from the dienophile.
Differentiate from other reactions: Unlike [2+2] cycloadditions, which involve two pairs of π-electrons, the Diels-Alder reaction specifically involves a [4+2] electron system.
Clarify the mechanism: The Diels-Alder reaction proceeds through a concerted mechanism, meaning all bond-making and bond-breaking processes occur simultaneously without intermediates.
Recognize the conditions: The Diels-Alder reaction does not require a radical initiator or nucleophilic substitution, as it is a thermally allowed process under mild conditions.