Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what causes the trp repressor protein (TrpR) to bind to DNA in the trp operon?

Phosphorylation of TrpR

Binding of tryptophan to TrpR

Acetylation of TrpR

Methylation of DNA

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the trp operon: The trp operon is a group of genes that are used to produce tryptophan in bacteria. It is regulated by the trp repressor protein (TrpR).

Identify the function of the trp repressor protein: TrpR is a regulatory protein that can bind to the operator region of the trp operon to inhibit transcription, thereby preventing the synthesis of tryptophan when it is not needed.

Recognize the mechanism of TrpR activation: The trp repressor protein is activated by the binding of tryptophan. When tryptophan levels are high, it binds to TrpR, causing a conformational change that allows TrpR to bind to the operator region of the trp operon.

Eliminate incorrect options: Phosphorylation, acetylation, and methylation are not involved in the binding of TrpR to DNA in the trp operon. These processes are more commonly associated with other types of protein or DNA regulation.

Conclude with the correct mechanism: The binding of tryptophan to TrpR is the key event that enables TrpR to bind to the DNA of the trp operon, thereby repressing the operon and regulating tryptophan synthesis.