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Multiple Choice
Which class of macromolecules plays a significant role in energy storage in biological systems?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the primary function of each class of macromolecules in biological systems.
Carbohydrates are known for their role in providing quick energy and serving as energy storage in the form of glycogen in animals and starch in plants.
Lipids are crucial for long-term energy storage, as they are more energy-dense than carbohydrates. They store energy in the form of fats and oils.
Proteins primarily function in building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune functions, rather than energy storage.
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information, not energy storage.