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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
B
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
C
Amino group (-NH2)
D
Carbonyl group (C=O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carboxyl group (-COOH), Hydroxyl group (-OH), Amino group (-NH2), and Carbonyl group (C=O).
Recall the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Understand that alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Compare the functional groups listed with the typical structure of alcohols. Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group (-OH), which is responsible for their properties and reactions.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, distinguishing them from other organic compounds.